Transformations – WJECReflection

In this GCSE Mathletics study guide, we'll go through what happens when shapes are reflected, as well as the different centres of rotation and enlargement and congruent shapes. Transformations change the size or position of shapes. Congruent shapes are identical. Scale factors calculate area and volume of similar shapes.

Part ofMathsGeometry and Measure

Reflection

A shape can be reflected across a line of reflection to create an image.

The line of reflection is also called the mirror line.

The triangle PQR has been reflected in the mirror line to create the image P'Q'R'.

Triangle PQR reflected in the mirror line to create the image P'Q'R'

Reflection is an example of a transformation. A transformation is a way of changing the size or position of a shape.

Every point in the image is the same distance from the mirror line as the original shape.

The line joining a point on the original shape to the same point on the image is to the mirror line.

For example, the line between R and R' is perpendicular to the mirror line.

Rectangle PQRS reflected in the mirror line to create the image P'Q'R'S'