The purpose and nature of businesses - AQAPurpose of business
Entrepreneurs may choose to set up a business for a number of reasons and there are a number of business sectors that it can be in. To be successful, entrepreneurs need to have a number of characteristics.
Jaap talks about being a self-employed carpenter and about business success, profit and independence
The reasons for starting a business
There are a number of reasons that an entrepreneur may start a business. These are:
to produce a goodA product that can be touched., eg Coca-Cola and Cadbury
to provide a serviceSomething a business provides that is intangible, ie not able to be touched., eg Premier Inn and Talk Talk
to distribute products, eg Tesco and Asda
to benefit society, eg charities and social enterprises
to fill a gap in the marketA gap in the market refers to a place in the market where there is demand for a product or service that is not currently being met., eg opening a hair salon in a village which has no other hairdresser
to fulfil a business opportunity
Goods and services
Goods are tangible Something that can be touched and physically held, for example, a book. items that can be used and stored. Businesses make goods and sell them to customers, who then own them. This includes computers, food and clothes.
Services are intangibleWithout a physical presence and therefore unable to be touched. actions that cannot be stored. Businesses provide services to customers, who have access to them for a period of time. Examples include hairdressing, train journeys and internet access.
Wants and needs
Wants are things that people would like to have but can survive without. Wants are unlimited, and might include event tickets, designer accessories, holidays, laptops, mobile phones and cars.
Needs are things required in order to survive. These life-essential things include clothing, food, shelter, warmth and water.