Business ownership - AQASole traders

There are a number of options for the ownership of a business. Each ownership type has its own advantages and disadvantages and a business should choose the one that best suits its needs.

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Sole traders

Jaap talks about being a self-employed carpenter and about business success, profit and independence

A sole trader is a business that is owned and run by one person. There is only one owner, but they may have employees who work for them. Sole traders are usually start-ups or small businesses. For example, photographers, electricians, hairdressers, graphic designers, social media influencers, bloggers, small online clothing brand owners and beauty therapists may set up as sole traders.

Sole traders have and the owner is personally responsible for the debts of the business. A sole trader pays on their earnings.

Being a sole trader. Advantages: Quick and easy to set up, makes own decisions, keeps the profits. Disadvantages: Risk of unlimited liability, works for long hours, high level of responsibility.

Some advantages of sole trading

  • it is quick and easy to set up as a sole trader.
  • the business owner(s) have a lot of control over the business and its money.
  • it gives individuals the opportunity to be their own boss and make all the business decisions.
  • it has low set-up costs.

Some disadvantages of sole trading

  • it has the risk of unlimited liability.
  • it can involve long work hours and stressful conditions.
  • there is a high level of responsibility for the owner.
  • often the owner performs many different roles in the business.