The term ‘imam’ means ‘in the front’ and this person simply leads the prayers – they are no better than anyone else as everyone is equal in the eyes of AllahThe Arabic word for God, commonly used by Muslims.. Often, an imam will teach Arabic and they act as the khatib – the person to preach the Friday sermon.
The meaning and purpose of personal worship
Muslims must pray five times a day – this is known as SalahThe five daily prayers which are the second Pillar of Islam. and is one of the Five Pillars of IslamThe five observances which must be followed by all practising Muslims. They are Shahadah, Salah (or Salat), Zakat, Sawm and Hajj.. They must complete a ritual washing before prayer and Salah consists of set words which they know from memory.
During private worship, Muslims may use some artefacts to aid their prayer including:
Beads - these are useful for keeping count when reciting the 99 beautiful names of Allah.
Clocks and compasses - Salah is often done at home. A clock is used to allow Muslims to know it is time for prayer, and a compass is used to see the direction of Makkah (Mecca)City in Saudi Arabia. Birthplace of the Prophet Muhammad..
Prayer mats - These are normally decorated with geometric prints. All prayer mats will contain a representation of the mihrabA semi-circular niche in the wall of a mosque which Muslims face to pray as it indicates the direction of Mecca..
