Production and distributionViewing platforms

There are many studios and production companies but all film production can be divided into two basic types.

Part ofMoving Image Arts (CCEA)The film industry

Viewing platforms

Illustration of different viewing platforms
PlatformDefinitionAudience
Cinema Films are distributed to cinemas and cinema chains. Most cinema releases are studio films.Audiences pay to see the title in a cinema or multiplex.
DVD/Blu-Ray Films are released for the home market.Home viewers can buy a copy of the film and watch it as often as they wish.
Online streaming Films are leased to online platforms such as Netflix and Amazon Prime. Viewers who subscribe to streaming services can watch these titles on internet enabled devices.
Video on demand Films are made available to audiences via online and subscription TV services such as Sky Store. Customers can watch a title instantly but will need to pay a fee for each viewing.
TV broadcast Films are broadcast on a free to air TV channel. TV Viewers can watch these films when they are broadcast.
PlatformCinema
DefinitionFilms are distributed to cinemas and cinema chains. Most cinema releases are studio films.
AudienceAudiences pay to see the title in a cinema or multiplex.
PlatformDVD/Blu-Ray
DefinitionFilms are released for the home market.
AudienceHome viewers can buy a copy of the film and watch it as often as they wish.
PlatformOnline streaming
DefinitionFilms are leased to online platforms such as Netflix and Amazon Prime.
AudienceViewers who subscribe to streaming services can watch these titles on internet enabled devices.
PlatformVideo on demand
DefinitionFilms are made available to audiences via online and subscription TV services such as Sky Store.
AudienceCustomers can watch a title instantly but will need to pay a fee for each viewing.
PlatformTV broadcast
DefinitionFilms are broadcast on a free to air TV channel.
AudienceTV Viewers can watch these films when they are broadcast.

More guides on this topic