Many people in our society lead inactive lifestyles due to passive job roles, leisure activities and, sometimes, a lack of opportunity. Sedentary lifestyles can cause poor health.
A sedentary lifestyle is one with no or irregular physical activity and an excessive amount of daily sitting.
In addition to the recommended levels of physical activity, people also need to reduce sedentary behaviours. Being sedentary means sitting or lying down for extended periods when awake.
Behaviours
Sedentary behaviours include:
at school or work – sitting at a desk
at home – watching TV, playing computer games, being on the internet
travelling – driving a car, sitting in a train or bus
People are more sedentary now than in the past due to changes to our general lifestyle. For example, fewer people have manual jobs, more people own cars and drive, and technology has affected almost everything from housework to leisure.
Risks
People's risk of developing some health conditions, such as type 2 diabetes and coronary heart disease, increases if they have a sedentary lifestyle. Recent research suggests that a sedentary lifestyle can be harmful even if a person meets the recommended levels of physical activity.
Solutions
Changing sedentary behaviours means altering many, often small, aspects of people's daily lives.