Inventory managementHow do businesses manage inventory?

The processes a business uses to manage their inventory levels and the issues associated with overstocking and understocking are important factors in the survival and success of that business.

Part ofBusiness managementManagement of operations

How do businesses manage inventory?

Stock on warehouse shelves
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The cost of storing stock must be balanced with the risk that a lack of stock will stop production

Businesses will have a system in place in order to ensure they have sufficient inventory held in the .

The system may utilise modern technology. For example barcodes may be used on products to relay information about sales to the warehouse via an ICT system. Then when the inventory reaches a set level or trigger point the business will be alerted to reorder and restock the levels of inventory.

Businesses must avoid the problems of having too much inventory, called and the problems of not having sufficient inventory, called .