RepresentationFilm language and representation

Representation is how the film industry deals with issues like class, gender and sexual orientation.

Part ofMoving Image Arts (CCEA)Film theory

Film language and representation

How film language is used in relation to certain onscreen characters can also have an impact on representation.

Mise-en-scene

Illustration of film language and representation
Figure caption,
The representation of a person or fictional character can be influenced through mise-en-scene elements such as the way they speak and how they appear.

James Bond is generally portrayed as a handsome, well-spoken Englishman and is usually seen in expensive suits and formal wear.

A character who behaved the same way but had an unpolished look and spoke with a heavy foreign accent might not be seen in the same way.

Camera

Camera angles and framing can add to how a character is represented.

A character the director wants us to view as important will be given a prominent position in the frame and may be filmed from a low angle so as to stress their dominance.

Likewise, characters who are being given less prominence might be pushed into the background of a shot or relegated to the edges of the frame.

Sound

Music and the use of sound also have an impact on representation.

A character’s appearances on screen might be linked to a positive and heroic musical theme.

A speech might be given extra prominence on the soundtrack, at a higher volume than everything else.

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