The conditional tenseWhen do we use the conditional tense?

Can you talk about your future plans in French? The conditional tense is used to talk about what would happen in the future.

Part ofFrenchVerbs and tenses

When do we use the conditional tense?

An explanation of the conditional tense, the tense that is used to talk about what would happen in the future

The conditional tense is used to talk about what would happen in the future:

It is often used with the following expressions:

FrenchEnglish
Après mes vacancesAfter my holidays
Après mes étudesAfter I’ve finished studying
Plus tardLater
À l’avenirIn the future
La semaine prochaineNext week
Lundi prochainNext Monday
L'année prochaineNext year
FrenchAprès mes vacances
EnglishAfter my holidays
FrenchAprès mes études
EnglishAfter I’ve finished studying
FrenchPlus tard
EnglishLater
FrenchÀ l’avenir
EnglishIn the future
FrenchLa semaine prochaine
EnglishNext week
FrenchLundi prochain
EnglishNext Monday
FrenchL'année prochaine
EnglishNext year

Examples:

  • après mes vacances, j’aimerais voyager en Australie - I'd like to travel to Australia after my holidays

How to form the conditional tense

To form the conditional tense, we need to add the imperfect endings to the future stem (ie with regular -er and -ir verbs the endings are added directly to the infinitive of the verb, and with regular -re verbs, take the final -e off the infinitive and add the endings).

Conditional endings

EnglishSubject pronounEnding
Ije/j’ais
youtuais
he/she/it (we)il/elle/onait
wenousions
you (formal, plural)vousiez
theyils/ellesaient
EnglishI
Subject pronounje/j’
Endingais
Englishyou
Subject pronountu
Endingais
Englishhe/she/it (we)
Subject pronounil/elle/on
Endingait
Englishwe
Subject pronounnous
Endingions
Englishyou (formal, plural)
Subject pronounvous
Endingiez
Englishthey
Subject pronounils/elles
Endingaient

Examples:

  • regarder → je regarderais - I would watch
  • finir → tu finirais - you would finish
  • prendre → il/elle/on prendrait - he/she/it would take
  • manger → nous mangerions - we would eat
  • partir → vous partiriez - you would leave
  • vendre → ils/elles vendraient - they would sell