Fraction and percentage - WJECPercentages of amounts

Fractions and percentages represent part of a whole number. They can be used to increase or decrease a value by a given proportion.

Part ofMaths Numeracy (WJEC)Number

Percentages of amounts

A percentage represents a fraction given out of 100. 27% means \(\frac {27} {100}\).

Calculator method

To find a percentage of an amount we can divide by 100, to find 1% and then multiply to find the required percentage.

Question

Calculate 23% of 460.

Non-calculator method

A useful method for finding percentages without the use of a calculator is to begin with 10%, found by dividing 100% by 10.

From 10% we can multiply and divide to find other percentages. We can also add parts together to find the required percentage.

Question

Calculate 40% of 35.

Question

Calculate 15% of 60.

Question

Calculate 28% of 50.