The concept of quality - AQATotal quality management (TQM)
Quality is essential to a business’ success. Customers must be happy with the products and services they receive. If they are not, a business is unlikely to gain a good reputation or repeat customers.
Maintaining consistent quality: Total quality management (TQM)
Total quality management (TQM) is all about the culture in a business. TQM aims to make managing quality the responsibility of all employees in a business to create a ‘culture of quality’ and gain a competitive advantageAn advantage gained over a business' competitors, either by offering lower prices or by offering better products or services that justify a higher price. . It ensures that there are standardised processes for each part of a business, and that all employees are fully trained in how to complete each part of their role effectively and consistently.
TQM aims to tackle all elements of a business, from sourcing and production, to sales and after-sales service provisions. By doing this, businesses are able to reduce and correct errors throughout the entire manufacturing and sales process.
Maintaining quality is important to businesses because it helps them to produce high-quality products and services. They need to understand what their customers want, and meet customers’ needs and expectations. This is a way of gaining competitive advantage.
Some advantages of TQM for a business include:
cost reduction
increased efficiency
increased customer satisfaction
reduced waste and errors
Some disadvantages of TQM for a business include:
the cost of training
can be difficult and time consuming to introduce
all employees must believe in TQM for it to be successful