The nature of human life in SikhismThe last Guru - The Guru Granth Sahib

The focus of Sikh life is to establish a firm relationship with God. There are many aspects of Sikh life, but the primary focus is equality and the oneness of humanity. This belief forms the basis of Sikh worship and practice.

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The last Guru - The Guru Granth Sahib

The Guru Granth Sahib is a collation of many hymns, poems, and other writings from many different , including the Gurus and Hindu and Muslim writers. Every Guru Granth Sahib has 1,430 pages, and every copy is identical.

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The Guru Granth Sahib is a collation of hymns, poems and other writings from scholars

The Guru Granth Sahib is not just the holy scripture of Sikhism. It is also considered as the living Guru. Before Guru Gobind Singh died, he declared that there would be no more human Gurus and that the Guru Granth Sahib would be the .

Significance of the Guru Granth Sahib

  • It contains the words spoken by the Gurus. This is known as , which means ‘from the Guru’s mouth’.
  • It is believed to be the word of God and is therefore .
  • It is written in . This is the script the Punjabi language is written in.
  • It is placed in the prayer hall within the . Any building that has a copy of the Guru Granth Sahib is considered a gurdwara.
  • It is considered as the Living Guru, because the Gurmukhi scripture is considered the word of God and therefore treated with respect as a human might be.

Compilation and contents of the Guru Granth Sahib

  • Many of Guru Nanak’s hymns and prayers were preserved and complied by and . This collection became known as the .
  • The Adi Granth also included writings from Hindu and Muslim writers who believed in the oneness of God. Some of these writers were from lower , which shows the inclusiveness of Sikhism.
  • The Guru Granth Sahib was completed in 1604 and installed in the . This original copy is written in many different languages, reflecting its many different authors.
  • Every other copy of the Guru Granth Sahib is identical.
  • The first of the Guru Granth Sahib is the . This is the statement of belief for Sikhism. It outlines the belief in one God.
  • The first line of the Guru Granth Sahib is . This literally means ‘there is only One God’.

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