The last Guru - The Guru Granth Sahib
The Guru Granth Sahib is a collation of many hymns, poems, shabadA hymn or verse in the Guru Granth Sahib. and other writings from many different scholarsPeople who study a particular subject or topic, and have in-depth knowledge., including the Gurus and Hindu and Muslim writers. Every Guru Granth Sahib has 1,430 pages, and every copy is identical.

The Guru Granth Sahib is a collation of hymns, poems and other writings from scholars
The Guru Granth Sahib is not just the holy scripture of Sikhism. It is also considered as the living Guru. Before Guru Gobind Singh died, he declared that there would be no more human Gurus and that the Guru Granth Sahib would be the Eternal GuruThe Guru Granth Sahib, known as the Eternal Guru because God would be present through its teachings..
Significance of the Guru Granth Sahib
- It contains the words spoken by the Gurus. This is known as GurbaniThe message within the Guru Granth Sahib, which is considered to be the word of God., which means ‘from the Guru’s mouth’.
- It is believed to be the word of God and is therefore infallibleCannot make mistakes and is not flawed..
- It is written in GurmukhiThe script in which the Guru Granth Sahib is written. It is the script used for Punjabi in India’s Punjab state.. This is the script the Punjabi language is written in.
- It is placed in the prayer hall within the gurdwaraSikh place of worship. Literally, the 'doorway to the Guru'.. Any building that has a copy of the Guru Granth Sahib is considered a gurdwara.
- It is considered as the Living Guru, because the Gurmukhi scripture is considered the word of God and therefore treated with respect as a human might be.
Compilation and contents of the Guru Granth Sahib
- Many of Guru Nanak’s hymns and prayers were preserved and complied by Guru AngadThe second of the ten Sikh Gurus. and Guru ArjanGuru Arjan was the fifth Sikh Guru. He was born in 1563 and was executed in 1606 on the orders of the Mughal Emperor Jahangir, and was the first Guru to be martyred. . This collection became known as the Adi GranthThe first collection of Sikh writings, compiled by Guru Arjan. It can also refer to the Guru Granth Sahib..
- The Adi Granth also included writings from Hindu and Muslim writers who believed in the oneness of God. Some of these writers were from lower casteThe anglicised term for varna; originally a Hindu social order of higher and lower class. Also followed by some Sikhs., which shows the inclusiveness of Sikhism.
- The Guru Granth Sahib was completed in 1604 and installed in the Golden Temple in AmritsarCity in North-Western part of Indian. Spiritual centre for Sikhs.. This original copy is written in many different languages, reflecting its many different authors.
- Every other copy of the Guru Granth Sahib is identical.
- The first shabadA hymn or verse in the Guru Granth Sahib. of the Guru Granth Sahib is the the mool mantarBasic teaching; essential teaching. The basic statement of belief at the beginning of the Guru Granth Sahib.. This is the statement of belief for Sikhism. It outlines the belief in one God.
- The first line of the Guru Granth Sahib is Ik OnkarThere is only One God or 'God is One'. The first phrase of the Mool Mantar. It is also used as a symbol to decorate Sikh objects.. This literally means ‘there is only One God’.