Tourism develops due to natural and man-made factors. It is a global issue with positive and negative effects. Responsible management can minimise the impact of tourism in the 21st century.
The popularity of tourism in the Lake District means there is a demand for more visitor facilities such as hotels and leisure complexes, car parks, marinas and cable cars.
Many of the effects of tourism are positive, but others present challenges which need to be overcome if tourism in the Lake District is to be sustainable.
Advantages of tourism
Tourism provides employment and income for local people.
People choose to stay in the area, which maintains other essential services including schools and hospitals.
Services provided for tourists, eg leisure facilities, also benefit local people.
Problems
Employment can be seasonal jobsEmployment which only lasts for part of the year. and wages low.
House prices in the area can rise because of a demand for second homes.
School leavers often look for work in larger settlements because of low wages and high house prices causing rural depopulation.
Local shops struggling to survive have to close making way for more profitable gift shops and tea rooms, which leaves local people with fewer essential services.
Traffic causes pollution and narrow roads can become congested in high season.
Large numbers of hikers cause footpath erosion, which is expensive to repair.
Watersports cause erosion of lake shores and there can be conflicts of interests between different lake users.
