Global tourismMass tourism

Tourism develops due to natural and man-made factors. It is a global issue with positive and negative effects. Responsible management can minimise the impact of tourism in the 21st century.

Part ofGeographyGlobal issues

Mass tourism

Features

Lots of tourists sunbathing on a beach
Figure caption,
Tourists sunbathing

occurs when large numbers of people visit the same place at any one time. This includes sunbathing on a beach, eg the Costa del Sol (Spain), skiing in the mountains such as the Swiss Alps, visiting a such as Loch Lomond and the Trossachs (Scotland), or travelling to a theme park, eg Disney World in Florida.

Governments and local people often favour mass tourism as it generates a lot of income. Mass tourism is often the most popular form of tourism as it is usually the cheapest way to go on holiday by booking a using the internet or through a .

Causes of/ reasons for mass tourism

  • Improvements in - road, rail and air travel.
  • Purpose built , and holiday camps.
  • Increase in paid time off work, following the 1871 .
  • Ability to finance time off work with holiday pay, following the 1938 .
  • More free time to travel and holiday at home and abroad.
  • Enhanced and more .
  • The impact of and travel agents making it easier to holiday abroad with package deals, which often include flights, transfers and meals.
  • Travel programmes on TV and encouraging people to visit different places.
  • Cheap package holidays and making holidays more affordable to many people.
  • Attitudes to going abroad have changed as tour operators eliminate the stress by employing in the resorts.
  • Desire to experience different climates and guaranteed sunshine – away from the great Scottish summer.
  • Demand to explore different places of , , or environmental interest.