Exam techniques - EduqasDiscuss vs advise vs assess vs evaluate

Learn techniques for taking your GCSE Business exam with example questions, answers and case studies.

Part ofBusinessExam techniques

Discuss vs advise vs assess vs evaluate

Discuss

Discuss questions (8 or 12 marks) require you to give a balanced answer that focuses on the given case study. When questions ask to discuss something, answers should always consider the advantages/positives and disadvantages/negatives.

Examples of discuss questions include:

Question

Discuss the impact on an entrepreneur of creating a business plan.

Question

Discuss the importance of giving employees permanent contracts.

Question

Discuss the impact of barriers to international trade.

Advise

Advise questions (10 marks) require showing knowledge of the concept given in the question, applying this to the particular case study and then analysing and evaluating what option would be best for that particular business.

These questions always require application throughout the answer to the case study given. For a top level answer, finish the conclusion with an ‘it depends on’ factor. It is important not to consider both options.

Examples of advise questions include:

Question

Yanna’s Bikes is considering two options to expand the business. Advise which one of these options Yanna’s Bikes should choose:

opening more shops

opening an e-commerce store

Question

Mate’s Bakery is considering two options to improve the business’ productivity. Advise which one of these options Mate’s Bakery should choose:

moving towards a flatter organisational structure

moving towards a taller organisational structure

Assess

Assess questions (10 marks) require showing excellent knowledge and understanding of the concept given in the question, and then applying it to the case study, focusing on positives and negatives. The points then need to be developed to show the consequence/impact before making a final judgement.

An example of an assess question is:

Question

Assess whether Yanna’s Bikes should open more shops or open an e-commerce store to expand the business.

Evaluate

Evaluate questions (8 or 12 marks) require giving a balanced answer, looking at the positives and negatives of the concept from the question. This needs to be thoroughly applied to the case study and analysed by giving the consequences/impacts of the point being made.

Examples of evaluate questions include:

  • Evaluate whether a bank loan would be an effective source of finance for Dafydd’s Florist.
  • Evaluate whether Mate’s Bakery would benefit from a move from being a LTD company to a PLC.
  • Evaluate whether promotion is the most effective element of the marketing mix for Sarma’s Café.

An example question and answer:

Question

Evaluate whether promotion is the most effective element of the marketing mix for Sarma’s Café.