PrintingEtching

Printing is the process of making images that can be transferred onto other surfaces. It can be used to make one or more identical images or to create repeating patterns on papers and textiles.

Part ofArt and DesignAreas of art and design

Etching

Student etching of a skull printed onto a newspaper background
Figure caption,
Printing etchings over text, patterns and other backgrounds can add interest and variety to your work

Etching is the process of printing produced by ‘etching’ patterns, shapes and designs into the surface of a metal or acrylic plastic plate.

  1. Scratch your image or design into the surface of the plate
  2. Apply colour by rolling ink onto the etched surface
  3. Wipe the surface so that only the ink collected in the in the scratched areas is left
  4. Carefully place paper on top of the inked sheet
  5. Use a printing press to apply pressure and lift the image onto your paper

Historically another technique was to use acid to erode the metal plate. The acid cuts into the unprotected parts of a metal surface to create a design in intaglio (incised) in the metal.

Uses

Etching is used for fine art prints and illustrations. It is used for small to medium ‘runs’ of prints.

The most successful etchings can be very complicated designs. They can be made using one colour or a number of different colours.

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