Reading practice - festivals and traditions
Many traditions in Spain and Latin America have religious and cultural origins, but modern and international festivals are becoming more popular and new traditions are being created all the time.
Here is some useful vocabulary.
| el banquete | feast |
| el carnaval | carnival |
| el desfile | parade |
| el disfraz | fancy-dress costume |
| el entretenimento | entertainment |
| la máscara | mask |
| la procesión | procession |
| el banquete |
| feast |
| el carnaval |
| carnival |
| el desfile |
| parade |
| el disfraz |
| fancy-dress costume |
| el entretenimento |
| entertainment |
| la máscara |
| mask |
| la procesión |
| procession |
Read the following statements about four different festivals in Spain and Spanish-speaking countries. Some are better known than others!
El Día de los Muertos se considera una de las fiestas más conocidas de la cultura mexicana. La celebración se lleva a cabo durante dos días - el 1 de noviembre es dedicado al alma de los niños y el 2 de noviembre a la de los adultos. Hay bailes tradicionales, comida auténtica y entretenimientos mexicanos.
El Carnaval de Tenerife se juzga el segundo más bello del mundo después del de Río de Janeiro. Se encuentran disfraces, desfiles y música con ritmos latinos. Esta fiesta se celebra tres semanas después de Semana Santa - cada año se elige un tema diferente y se realiza un concurso para coronar a la reina del carnaval.
Sevilla es una ciudad muy especial, sobre todo durante la Feria de Abril. Sevilla se viste de color durante la feria para representar la esencia de esta ciudad y el espíritu alegre de su gente. Tras una semana de fiesta constante, la feria concluye con un gran espectáculo de fuegos artificiales junto al río Guadalquivir.
El burro tiene su día de festejo, El Festival del Burro, en la localidad de San Antero durante las celebraciones de Semana Santa. Durante el desfile, es todo un espectáculo ver a los burros disfrazados, muchas veces como personajes reconocidos internacionalmente, concursando por ser el rey y la reina del año.
Question
Which festivals are these statements referring to?
- This week-long festival is colourful and lively and ends with a firework display.
- This festival represents the culture of its country and the celebrations last for two days.
- This festival sees processions and parades with animals dressed up as famous people.
- This festival has a different theme every year and is considered one of the best street events in the world.
- La Feria de Abril
- El Día de los Muertos
- El Festival del Burro
- El Carnaval de Tenerife
Translation:
The Day of the Dead is considered to be one of the best known festivals of Mexican culture. The celebration takes place over two days - 1 November is dedicated to the souls of children and 2 November to those of adults. There are traditional dances, special foods and Mexican entertainment.
Tenerife Carnival is judged to be the second most beautiful in the world after Rio de Janeiro. You can find costumes, parades and music with Latin rhythms. This festival is celebrated three weeks after Easter - every year, a different theme is chosen and there is a competition to crown the carnival queen.
Seville is a very special city, especially during the April fair. Seville is dressed in colour during the festival in order to represent the essence of this city and the cheerful spirit of its people. After a week of constant festivities, the fair concludes with a great firework display by the Guadalquivir river.
The donkey has its own festival day, the Donkey Festival, in the region of San Antero during Holy Week celebrations. During the parade, it's quite a spectacle to see the donkeys dressed up, often as internationally recognised people, competing to be the king and queen of the year.
