Classification of skill - WJECCharacteristics of a skilled performance

Sport and physical activities require different sets of skills. Skills have many characteristics and can change depending on the environment, complexity and pace of the skill which is carried out.

Part ofPhysical EducationSport psychology

Characteristics of a skilled performance

The majority of sports require key characteristics to achieve a skilled performance. Skills are learned abilities that athletes acquire through training and practice. Skill may be defined as the ability to perform at a high standard effectively and efficiently.

Skilled performance

When watching a performer or performance, a skilled performance can be identified when demonstrating the following characteristics:

Golfer Rory McIlroy lines up a putt at the PGA Championship
Figure caption,
Rory McIlroy lines up a putt at the PGA Championship

Effectiveness

  • Accurate – eg playing the shot to where you want it to go
  • Consistency – eg you can repeat the shot over and over again
  • Controlled – eg the performer is in full control of the skill
  • Confidence – eg belief in ability
Gymnast Nadia Comaneci on the uneven bars, a performance that was awarded a perfect 10 in the 1976 Olympic Games
Figure caption,
Nadia Comaneci on the uneven bars, a performance that was awarded a perfect 10 in the 1976 Olympic Games

Efficiency

  • Technique – eg good technique that looks effortless
  • Fluent – eg actions are smooth and controlled
  • Aesthetic – eg the performance looks pleasing on the eye
Footballer Wayne Rooney scores for England against Uruguay
Figure caption,
Wayne Rooney scores for England against Uruguay

Responsive

  • Decision making - eg the performer makes correct decisions
  • Adaptive - eg the performer can change the performance depending on the situation