Glaciated upland landscapesArêtes and pyramidal peaks

Corries, pyramidal peaks and u-shaped valleys form due to glaciation. Glaciated uplands are used for different land uses which can lead to conflict; strategies must be adopted to deal with these.

Part ofGeographyGlaciated uplands

Arêtes and pyramidal peaks

Diagram

A view of the Himalayas showing an arête and pyramidal peak
Figure caption,
A view of the Himalayas showing an arête and pyramidal peak

An arête is a knife-edge . It is formed when two corries run back to back. As each glacier erodes either side of the ridge, the edge becomes steeper and the ridge becomes narrower.

A pyramidal peak is formed where three or more corries and arêtes meet. Glaciers erode backwards towards each other, carving out the rocks by plucking and abrasion. Freeze thaw weathers the top of the mountain, creating a sharply pointed peak.

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