Glaciated upland landscapesThe formation of glaciated upland features

Corries, pyramidal peaks and u-shaped valleys form due to glaciation. Glaciated uplands are used for different land uses which can lead to conflict; strategies must be adopted to deal with these.

Part ofGeographyGlaciated uplands

The formation of glaciated upland features

Erosion processes form corries, arêtes and pyramidal peaks

Corries

Formation of a corrie
Figure caption,
Formation of a corrie
  • Snow gathers in mountain - especially north facing hollows - it builds up and compacts to ice.
  • As the ice moves downhill it sticks to the back wall and plucks rock from the surface, steepening them.
  • Freeze thaw action also loosens rocks on the back wall.
  • Ice moving with loose rock acts like sandpaper and deepens the hollow by abrasion.
  • Ice in a corrie has a movement which means that the front of the corrie is less and a lip forms.
  • The glacier melts, often leaving a /.

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