VerbsFuture tense

Knowing some Gaelic grammar helps you to understand and communicate in the language. Use the quiz to put your knowledge of irregular verbs to the test.

Part ofGaelic (Learners)Grammar

Future tense

Past and future tense of regular verbs

Forming the past and future tenses of verbs in Gaelic is straightforward on the whole. If you know the root of a verb, then you can form other tenses.

The Future Tense

To form the Future Tense:

  • When the last vowel of the root form is a broad vowel (a, o, u) - for example, gabh - you simply add -aidh after the root so gabh becomes gabhaidh
  • When the last vowel of the root form is a narrow vowel (e, i) - for example, coisich - you simply add -idh after the root so coisich becomes coisichidh

Examples

Last vowel is a broad vowel

RootMeaningFuture tense
gabhtakegabhaidh
laslightlasaidh
òldrinkòlaidh
pòsmarrypòsaidh
toglifttogaidh
Rootgabh
Meaningtake
Future tensegabhaidh
Rootlas
Meaninglight
Future tenselasaidh
Rootòl
Meaningdrink
Future tenseòlaidh
Rootpòs
Meaningmarry
Future tensepòsaidh
Roottog
Meaninglift
Future tensetogaidh

Last vowel is a narrow vowel

RootMeaningFuture tense
brisbreakbrisidh
cuirputcuiridh
dùinclosedùinidh
millspoilmillidh
suidhsitsuidhidh
Rootbris
Meaningbreak
Future tensebrisidh
Rootcuir
Meaningput
Future tensecuiridh
Rootdùin
Meaningclose
Future tensedùinidh
Rootmill
Meaningspoil
Future tensemillidh
Rootsuidh
Meaningsit
Future tensesuidhidh