Nature of God in ChristianityEvil and suffering

Christians believe in the Trinity - one God, all-loving and all-powerful, in three persons: Father, Son and Holy Spirit. All were present at the creation of the world and they each fulfil different roles.

Part ofReligious StudiesChristianity

Evil and suffering

In Christianity, is anything that causes . There are two different types of evil:

  1. moral evil – immoral or wicked actions that people choose to do, using their , for example: murder, theft and dishonesty
  2. natural evil – anything beyond human control that results in suffering, for example: earthquakes, floods and

The problem of evil

The ancient Greek philosopher Epicurus (341–270BC) wrote about the contradictions between the characteristics of God and the presence of evil and suffering. He described God as malevolent, meaning ‘cruel’:

Is he able, but not willing? Then he is malevolent. Is he both able and willing? Then whence cometh evil? Is he neither able nor willing? Then why call him God?
Flowchart depicting Epicurus' solution to the problem of evil.

Christians also believe that God is , which means that he is aware of all the suffering happening in the world.