Swimming - factfile Swimming competitors and competition areas

Swimming is a popular sport, competed either individually or as part of a team, and comprises a number of different strokes. Swimming can be done either in a pool or open water.

Part ofPhysical EducationSwimming

Swimming competitors and competition areas

Competition area

  • Swimming pool - competitive swimming events can take place in both 25 metre and 50 metre pools.
  • Lanes - each swimming pool is split into eight separate lanes of 2.75 m and the outer lanes must have an additional empty space of 40 cm of water.
  • Ropes – the outer lanes must have a green rope, four blue ropes for lanes 2, 3, 6 and 7, and three yellow ropes for lanes 4 and 5. The last five metres of the ropes are red to indicate the end of the pool.
  • Starting block – the top of the starting platform should not be less than 50 cm by 50 cm and slope no more than 10°. The entire surface of the platform should be covered with a permanent non-slip material.
The swimming pool is 50 m long, and 25 m wide. The lanes are labelled A to J, each lane being 2.75 m wide.

Competitors

Swimming is an individual or team collection of races and distances that consist of five major strokes, namely freestyle, backstroke, breaststroke, butterfly and the individual medley, which is a combination of the four other styles.

Unlike athletics, both men and women compete at all the above events.