Practices in JudaismRituals - adulthood

For many Jews, Jewish law governs all aspects of Jewish life, including how to worship, compulsory rituals and dietary laws. The Jewish place of worship is called the synagogue and it plays a major role in the lives of many Jewish people.

Part ofReligious StudiesJudaism

Rituals - adulthood

Jewish rites and rituals continue into adulthood with marriage, which is considered a blessing from God. Traditionally, there has been an expectation that all Jews will marry and have children.

Betrothal

Betrothal, or , is usually a 12-month engagement period before a wedding. Traditionally, a ceremony would be held a year before the wedding to mark the betrothal.

The two partners in an couple do not see each other for a week before the wedding ceremony.

Wedding ceremony

A Jewish wedding can happen on any day other than or one of the Jewish festivals. In all branches of Judaism, it is permissible for weddings to be commemorated either in a or in a non-religious venue, such as a hotel.

There are several stages to the wedding ceremony:

  1. The couple before the wedding to cleanse themselves of sin.
  2. A wedding ceremony happens underneath the . The chuppah symbolises the home that the bride and groom will share together. The groom gives the bride a ring. Alternatively, in Reform Judaism, the bride and groom tend to give rings to each other.
  3. Seven wedding blessings are recited, including praising God for his creation.
  4. The rabbi blesses the couple.
  5. The bride and groom sign the in front of witnesses. This contract can include the bride’s rights, particularly if a divorce were to happen.
  6. The bride and groom share a glass of wine. The groom then breaks the glass under his foot to show regret for the destruction of the and to symbolise the fact that life involves hardship as well as happiness.
  7. The people at the wedding wish the couple good luck.
  8. The bride and groom have a short time together in a private room.
  9. There is a wedding reception. Orthodox Jews also have separate receptions for men and women before the wedding.
Image caption,
The chuppah used at weddings symbolise the home that the bride and groom will share together

In Judaism, marriage shows holiness in everyday life and fulfils the commandment to be fruitful and multiply (Genesis 1:22). A spiritual bond is created through the merging of two souls.

Hence a man leaves his father and mother and clings to his wife, so that they become one flesh.
Genesis 2:24

Question

What is a chuppah?