Managing information on computersExternal storage options

Using computers and the internet to store, access and organise information carries some risk. You need to take responsibility to make sure files are not lost, corrupted or viewed by the wrong person.

Part ofICTSoftware

External storage options

External storage devices allow users to save their data and move it between devices. There are both physical and cloud solutions to saving data.

USB memory stick

usb graphic in blue
AdvantagesDisadvantages
Small and portableEasy to lose
ReusableIf unprotected, the USB plug may be damaged
Convenient
Durable
AdvantagesSmall and portable
DisadvantagesEasy to lose
AdvantagesReusable
DisadvantagesIf unprotected, the USB plug may be damaged
AdvantagesConvenient
Disadvantages
AdvantagesDurable
Disadvantages

CDs and DVDs

A graphic image of a CD and a DVD
AdvantagesDisadvantages
CheapEasily damaged
Reusable (if rewritable)Relatively small capacity
Writable discs can only be used once
Need a CD/DVD drive
Relatively difficult to save to
AdvantagesCheap
DisadvantagesEasily damaged
AdvantagesReusable (if rewritable)
DisadvantagesRelatively small capacity
Advantages
DisadvantagesWritable discs can only be used once
Advantages
DisadvantagesNeed a CD/DVD drive
Advantages
DisadvantagesRelatively difficult to save to

External - Hard drive

graphic of hard drive
AdvantagesDisadvantages
Large capacityExpensive compared to other options
Convenient (plug and play)Often smaller capacity than hard disk drive
Extremely fastAdditional power supply sometimes required
Portable
AdvantagesLarge capacity
DisadvantagesExpensive compared to other options
AdvantagesConvenient (plug and play)
DisadvantagesOften smaller capacity than hard disk drive
AdvantagesExtremely fast
DisadvantagesAdditional power supply sometimes required
AdvantagesPortable
Disadvantages

Online or cloud based services

cloud graphic - two arrows underneath signify input and output
AdvantagesDisadvantages
Access from any computer with an internet connectionNeed connection to the internet
Remote back-upService may be unreliable
Hackers may gain unauthorised access to your data
Slow to back up to and restore from, depending on the speed of your internet connection
AdvantagesAccess from any computer with an internet connection
DisadvantagesNeed connection to the internet
AdvantagesRemote back-up
DisadvantagesService may be unreliable
Advantages
DisadvantagesHackers may gain unauthorised access to your data
Advantages
DisadvantagesSlow to back up to and restore from, depending on the speed of your internet connection