Managing information on computersBacking up your work

Using computers and the internet to store, access and organise information carries some risk. You need to take responsibility to make sure files are not lost, corrupted or viewed by the wrong person.

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Backing up your work

You should perform regular . A backup is a copy of your work. It lets you your work if something happens to the original copy.

Local backup

A local backup is stored on the same computer or on a different computer or that’s located on the same site, eg the school grounds. They are useful because is quick.

Remote backup

For really important data it’s advisable to have a remote backup. This is stored off site. If the computer is damaged or the site itself is subject to a flood or fire, the backup is safe.

Backup in organisations

Computers in large organisations, like businesses and schools, are . Each computer is used by many different people and all of their work is saved to a . Server backups are often performed daily and are usually . Specialist technicians are responsible for networks and servers.

Computers on a network save files to a central server
Figure caption,
An illustration of a network

Backups are extremely important for large organisations. Imagine if a business lost all of its customers’ details or if a school lost all of its students’ work.

Backup at home

Your home computer is unlikely to be a part of a network with a dedicated server and automated backup system. You’ll need to back up your own data manually. It can be backed up to:

  • a (or flash drive)
  • writable or rewritable and
  • external hard drives
  • or -based services

Some people use a combination of the above depending on how important they think their data is.

Data can be backed up on USB memory sticks, writable CD or DVD, external hard drives or a cloud-based storage
Figure caption,
Data can be backed up in different ways