Technical implementation (networking and connectivity)Wired vs. wireless

Networks allow businesses, institutions and individual users to instantly communicate and share information. They allow smaller organisations to work efficiently by sharing resources.

Part ofComputing ScienceInformation system design and development

Wired vs. wireless

A wired connection uses a physical wire to send data. In a school or office, these are normally hidden away, with many access points built into walls. This has many advantages:

  • The wired connection is normally more secure
  • The wired connection speed is normally faster

Wired connections make use of different wires, each having different data transfer speeds. The options are:

  • Fibre optic
  • Copper wire

However, there are disadvantages to wired connections, including:

  • This could leave many wires trailing round an office
  • If the wires are damaged they need to be replaced
  • A very large amount of cabling and network hubs may be needed in large premises

A wireless connection can connect devices without any wires needed between them. This has several advantages, such as:

  • There are no wires causing clutter or hazards (ie tripping over wires)
  • A connection can be made anywhere within the range of the device
How a computer connect to the internet via a modem.

However, there are disadvantages, including:

  • If the connection is unsecured, other users could access it
  • There could be interference with the wireless signal from other devices