Characterisation is the way authors create characters and make them believable. When writing about texts, it is easy to treat characters as real people. Try to remember that the author is creating characters using language.
Think about the set of characters in a text:
What are the characters like?
How you know this?
What do the characters say (dialogueThe words said by a character in a story or play. )?
How are they described?
How are they seen by other characters?
What happens to them at the end of their story?
Image caption,
Colin Firth playing Darcy in the BBC adaptation of 'Pride and Prejudice' in 1995