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In Spain, for students who achieve high grades at the end of their post-16 studies (el bachillerato), going to university is a popular option but also very competitive. Students have to sit an exam called 'la selectividad'. There are also many students aged 16-24 who choose to follow the apprenticeship route into their chosen careers.
Here is some important vocabulary on the topic of post-16 education:
| la academia | post-16 college for certain careers |
| el aprendiz | apprentice |
| el cursillo de aprendizaje | apprenticeship |
| la carrera | career, profession |
| la carrera universitaria | university course |
| conseguir | to get, to achieve |
| el curso | course, school or university year |
| la empresa | company |
| la experiencia laboral | work experience |
| la fábrica | factory |
| la formación profesional | vocational training |
| el título | university degree |
| tomar un año sabático | to take a gap year/a year off |
| la universidad | university |
| la academia |
| post-16 college for certain careers |
| el aprendiz |
| apprentice |
| el cursillo de aprendizaje |
| apprenticeship |
| la carrera |
| career, profession |
| la carrera universitaria |
| university course |
| conseguir |
| to get, to achieve |
| el curso |
| course, school or university year |
| la empresa |
| company |
| la experiencia laboral |
| work experience |
| la fábrica |
| factory |
| la formación profesional |
| vocational training |
| el título |
| university degree |
| tomar un año sabático |
| to take a gap year/a year off |
| la universidad |
| university |
Read what these young Spanish students say about what they want to do when they leave school.
Andrés:
Yo quiero ir a la universidad. No sé exactamente lo que voy a estudiar para la carrera, pero si saco buenas notas en los exámenes, quizás estudie derecho.
Beatriz:
En este momento estoy harta de estudiar. Creo que necesito un año libre. Me gustaría tomar un año sabático y trabajar como voluntaria en algún país sudamericano.
Celia:
A mí no me interesan tanto los estudios académicos. Prefiero hacer cosas con mis manos. En septiembre voy a empezar un cursillo de aprendizaje en una empresa de ingeniería.
David:
Me gusta cocinar, así que, cuando deje el instituto, quiero ir a una academia para estudiar un curso en hostelería y turismo.
Elena:
A mí me gusta ayudar a la gente, así que, quiero ser médica. Claro, hay varios años de estudios universitarios y luego, cuando hayas conseguido el título, unos años más de formación profesional. Pero valdrá la pena.
Federico:
Con tal de que gane bastante dinero para sobrevivir, no me importa mucho lo que haga. Estoy buscando trabajo en una fábrica. Así, tendré tiempo para salir con mis amigos por la noche y pasarlo bien.
Question
Now answer these questions.
Write:
A - (Andrés)
B - (Beatriz)
C - (Celia)
D - (David)
E - (Elena)
F - (Federico)
- ¿Quién va a estudiar un curso en hostelería?
- ¿Quién quiere ser médica?
- ¿Quién quiere ser aprendiz?
- ¿A quién no le importa demasiado lo que hace?
- ¿Quién va a tomar un año libre?
- ¿Quiénes quieren ir a la universidad? Menciona dos personas.
- The question asks who is going to study a hotel management course. The answer is D - David who writes: 'I like cooking, so when I leave school, I'm going to go to a college to study a course in hotel management and tourism.'
- The question asks who wants to be a doctor. The answer is E - Elena who writes: 'I like helping people so I want to be a doctor. Of course, there are several years of university studies and then, when you've got your degree, a few more years of professional training. But it'll be worth it.'
- The question asks who wants to be an apprentice. The answer is C - Celia who writes: 'I'm not that interested in academic studies. I prefer doing things with my hands. In September, I'm going to start an apprenticeship in an engineering company.'
- The question asks 'Who doesn't mind too much what he/she does?' The answer is F - Federico who writes: 'Provided I earn enough money to survive, I don't mind very much what I do. I'm looking for work in a factory. This way, I'll have time to go out with my friends at night and have a good time.'
- The question asks who intends to take a year off. The answer is B - Beatriz who writes: 'At the moment I'm fed up with studying. I think I need a year off. I would like to take a gap year and work as a volunteer in a South American country.'
- The question asks who wants to go to university and you need to mention two people. The answer is A - Andrés and E - Elena. Andrés writes: 'I want to go to university. I don't know exactly what course I'm going to study but if I get good marks in my exams, perhaps I'll study law.' Elena states that she wants to be a doctor and that there are several years of university studies required.