Data shown on graphsPie charts

Graphs, charts and maps can be used to show geographical information. Choosing the correct method of data presentation is important.

Part ofGeographyUsing numerical and geographical data

Pie charts

Pie charts show percentages as a circle, divided into segments.

This pie chart shows how students travel to school. Each piece of data is shown as a proportion of 360, because there are 360 degrees in a circle. If 25 out of 100 students travel to school by car, the angle is worked out using the calculation: (25 ÷ 100) × 360 = 90 degrees.

41% Bus, 25% Car, 21% Walk, 11% Bicycle, 2% Taxi.

When interpreting a pie chart, you should include:

  • the proportion or percentage of one segment compared to another
  • the highest and lowest shown by the biggest and smallest segment
  • the differences indicated by the size of each segment

The above pie chart shows two out of five methods of transport make up more than half (66%) of the pie chart – car and bus. The most common mode of transport is bus at 41% and the least common method shown by the smallest segment is taxi at 2%. Cycling is the second least common mode of transport and accounts for 11%, and walking accounts for 21%.