Mary's Reign 1561-1567Marriage to Bothwell 1567

Mary returned from France in 1561. She faced opposition from some religious leaders and nobles. Her first marriage ended when her husband was killed. She was forced to abdicate and go into exile.

Part ofHistoryMary Queen of Scots and the Reformation

Marriage to Bothwell 1567

Within three months, the Earl of Bothwell had married Mary in Edinburgh. The wedding was a Protestant one.

Many reports say she was kidnapped and forced to marry him, while others said that she pretended to be kidnapped.

Mary was accused of being part of the conspiracy to murder her husband. Mary’s closeness to Bothwell before the murder of Darnley made people more suspicious.

The marriage to Bothwell was regarded as scandalous.

The reasons people were against the marriage were:

  • Bothwell was not popular with many of the nobles.
  • The Protestant Lords were angered by the marriage.
  • Catholics were concerned about Mary’s apparent lack of commitment to her faith.

Siobhon Redmond describes the events leading to Mary's abdication in the video below.

On 15 June 1567 the Protestant Lords raised arms against Queen Mary, and faced her and Bothwell at Carberry Hill near Edinburgh.

Bothwell was allowed to escape but Mary was taken prisoner and marched to Edinburgh where she was paraded through the streets.

She was then imprisoned in Lochleven Castle.

Siobhon Redmond describes Mary's escape from Lochleven in the video below.

On 14 July 1567, Mary was forced to abdicate, her son James became King with the Earl of Moray as his Regent.

On 14 July 1567, Mary was forced to abdicate, her son James became King with the Earl of Moray as his Regent.

DateEvents
15 June 1567The Protestant Lords raised arms against the Queen Mary and Bothwell - they faced the Lords at Carberry Hill
15-16 June 1567Mary was taken to Edinburgh. She was then imprisoned in Lochleven Castle
24 July 1567Mary was forced to abdicate
2 May 1568Mary escaped from Lochleven Castle
13 May 1568Mary and her supporters were defeated at the Battle of Langside
16 May 1568Mary fled to England where she hoped that Elizabeth would help her
Date15 June 1567
EventsThe Protestant Lords raised arms against the Queen Mary and Bothwell - they faced the Lords at Carberry Hill
Date15-16 June 1567
EventsMary was taken to Edinburgh. She was then imprisoned in Lochleven Castle
Date24 July 1567
EventsMary was forced to abdicate
Date2 May 1568
EventsMary escaped from Lochleven Castle
Date13 May 1568
EventsMary and her supporters were defeated at the Battle of Langside
Date16 May 1568
EventsMary fled to England where she hoped that Elizabeth would help her