Series and parallel circuitsVoltage across components in a series circuit

Measurement and analysis of current and voltage in simple circuits allows us to formulate rules and predict unknown values.

Part ofPhysicsRevise: Electricity

Voltage across components in a series circuit

  • The supply voltage is shared between components in a series circuit.
  • The sum of the across components in series is equal to the voltage of the supply.
  • The voltages across each of the components in series is in the same proportion as their . This means that if two identical components are connected in series, the supply voltage divides equally across them.

Question

Look at the series circuit below - what are the readings at each position when the switch is closed:

1) Position 1: \(0 V\), \(3 V\) or \(6 V\)

2) Position 2: \(0 V\), \(3 V\) or \(6 V\)

3) Position 3: \(0 V\), \(3 V\) or \(6 V\)

A circuit with an open switch at the top left of the main circuit. At the left hand side is a 6 V battery. A wire circumvents the battery and has a voltmeter Vs labelled 1. On the bottom of the main circuit are two resistors both 100 ohms. A wire circumvents the first of these. This has a voltmeter V1 and is labelled 2. A wire circumvents the second resistor with a voltmeter V2, labelled 3.