Language to help with writing: the conditional tense
Here we'll look at the type of language you can use to start a sentence. We'll also look at forming the conditional tense of some common regular and irregular verbs.
Use the conditional tense
In Directed Writing you will usually get one bullet point that will require the use of the conditional tense to answer.
There are several good ways to start of a sentence using the conditional tense.
Bu toigh leam - I would like
Bhithinn - I would be
Mholainn - I would recommend
Nam bithinn - If I would be
Rachainn - I would go
Bu chòir dhut - You should
Bu toigh leam a dhol air ais uaireigin – I would like to go back sometime
Cha bu toigh leam tilleadh idir, cha do chòrd e rium idir – I would not like to return at all, I did not enjoy it at all
Bhithinn toilichte a bhith a' fuireach anns an Fhraing - I would be happy to stay in France
Mholainn seachdain aig a' cholaiste Ghàidhlig do dhuine sam bith - I would recommend a week at the Gaelic college to anyone
Nam bithinn a' dol air làithean-saora a Leòdhas a-rithist, rachainn ann air a' phlèana seach air a' bhàt'-aiseig – If I was [would be] going on holiday to Lewis again, I would go on the plane instead of the ferry
Bu chòir dhut a dhol a choimhead air a' Cholosseum ma thèid thu dhan Ròimh – You should go to see the Colosseum if you go to Rome.
The conditional form of the verbBi - would be
The table shows how to form the conditional of the verb Bi – would be.
| Most common form | Other forms | |
| mi | Bhithinn | Bhiodh mi/Bhitheadh mi |
| thu | Bhiodh tu | Bhitheadh tu |
| e | Bhiodh e | Bhitheadh e |
| i | Bhiodh i | Bhitheadh i |
| sinn | Bhiomaid | Bhitheamaid, Bhiodh sinn, Bhitheadh sinn |
| sibh | Bhiodh sibh | Bhitheadh sibh |
| iad | Bhiodh iad | Bhitheadh iad |
| mi | |
| Most common form | Bhithinn |
| Other forms | Bhiodh mi/Bhitheadh mi |
| thu | |
| Most common form | Bhiodh tu |
| Other forms | Bhitheadh tu |
| e | |
| Most common form | Bhiodh e |
| Other forms | Bhitheadh e |
| i | |
| Most common form | Bhiodh i |
| Other forms | Bhitheadh i |
| sinn | |
| Most common form | Bhiomaid |
| Other forms | Bhitheamaid, Bhiodh sinn, Bhitheadh sinn |
| sibh | |
| Most common form | Bhiodh sibh |
| Other forms | Bhitheadh sibh |
| iad | |
| Most common form | Bhiodh iad |
| Other forms | Bhitheadh iad |
The conditional form of regular verbs
The table shows how to form the conditional form of regular verbs.
| Gabh (Default) - Take | Ith (Vowels, f + vowel) - Eat | Sgrìobh (l,n,r, sg, st, sm, sp) - Write | |
| mi | Ghabhainn | Dh'ithinn | Sgrìobhainn |
| thu | Ghabhadh tu | Dh'itheadh tu | Sgrìobhadh tu |
| e | Ghabhadh e | Dh'itheadh e | Sgrìobhadh e |
| i | Ghabhadh i | Dh'itheadh i | Sgrìobhadh i |
| sinn | Ghabhamaid/Ghabhadh sinn | Dh'itheamaid/Dh'itheadh sinn | Sgrìobhamaid/Sgrìobhadh sinn |
| sibh | Ghabhadh sibh | Dh'itheadh sibh | Sgrìobhadh sibh |
| iad | Ghabhadh iad | Dh'itheadh iad | Sgrìobhadh iad |
| ? | An gabhadh? | An itheadh? | An sgrìobhadh? |
| Cha | Cha ghabhadh | Chan itheadh | Cha sgrìobhadh |
| mi | |
| Gabh (Default) - Take | Ghabhainn |
| Ith (Vowels, f + vowel) - Eat | Dh'ithinn |
| Sgrìobh (l,n,r, sg, st, sm, sp) - Write | Sgrìobhainn |
| thu | |
| Gabh (Default) - Take | Ghabhadh tu |
| Ith (Vowels, f + vowel) - Eat | Dh'itheadh tu |
| Sgrìobh (l,n,r, sg, st, sm, sp) - Write | Sgrìobhadh tu |
| e | |
| Gabh (Default) - Take | Ghabhadh e |
| Ith (Vowels, f + vowel) - Eat | Dh'itheadh e |
| Sgrìobh (l,n,r, sg, st, sm, sp) - Write | Sgrìobhadh e |
| i | |
| Gabh (Default) - Take | Ghabhadh i |
| Ith (Vowels, f + vowel) - Eat | Dh'itheadh i |
| Sgrìobh (l,n,r, sg, st, sm, sp) - Write | Sgrìobhadh i |
| sinn | |
| Gabh (Default) - Take | Ghabhamaid/Ghabhadh sinn |
| Ith (Vowels, f + vowel) - Eat | Dh'itheamaid/Dh'itheadh sinn |
| Sgrìobh (l,n,r, sg, st, sm, sp) - Write | Sgrìobhamaid/Sgrìobhadh sinn |
| sibh | |
| Gabh (Default) - Take | Ghabhadh sibh |
| Ith (Vowels, f + vowel) - Eat | Dh'itheadh sibh |
| Sgrìobh (l,n,r, sg, st, sm, sp) - Write | Sgrìobhadh sibh |
| iad | |
| Gabh (Default) - Take | Ghabhadh iad |
| Ith (Vowels, f + vowel) - Eat | Dh'itheadh iad |
| Sgrìobh (l,n,r, sg, st, sm, sp) - Write | Sgrìobhadh iad |
| ? | |
| Gabh (Default) - Take | An gabhadh? |
| Ith (Vowels, f + vowel) - Eat | An itheadh? |
| Sgrìobh (l,n,r, sg, st, sm, sp) - Write | An sgrìobhadh? |
| Cha | |
| Gabh (Default) - Take | Cha ghabhadh |
| Ith (Vowels, f + vowel) - Eat | Chan itheadh |
| Sgrìobh (l,n,r, sg, st, sm, sp) - Write | Cha sgrìobhadh |
Conditional forms of the eight most common irregular verbs
The table below shows how the conditional forms of the eight most common irregular verbs are formed.
| English | Conditional Form | Conditional form (mi) |
| go | Rachainn/Cha rachadh | Rachainn/Cha rachainn |
| give/bring | Bheireadh/Cha toireadh | Bheirinn/Cha toirinn |
| do/make | Dhèanadh/Cha dèanadh | Dhèanainn/Cha dèanainn |
| get | Gheibheadh/Chan fhaigheadh | Gheibhinn/Chan fhaighinn |
| see | Chitheadh/Chan fhaiceadh | Chithinn/Chan fhaicinn |
| hear | Chluinneadh/Cha chluinneadh | Chluinninn/Cha chluinninn |
| reach/arrive | Ruigeadh/Cha ruigeadh | Ruiginn/Cha ruiginn |
| come | Thigeadh/Cha tigeadh | Thiginn/Cha tiginn |
| English | go |
|---|---|
| Conditional Form | Rachainn/Cha rachadh |
| Conditional form (mi) | Rachainn/Cha rachainn |
| English | give/bring |
|---|---|
| Conditional Form | Bheireadh/Cha toireadh |
| Conditional form (mi) | Bheirinn/Cha toirinn |
| English | do/make |
|---|---|
| Conditional Form | Dhèanadh/Cha dèanadh |
| Conditional form (mi) | Dhèanainn/Cha dèanainn |
| English | get |
|---|---|
| Conditional Form | Gheibheadh/Chan fhaigheadh |
| Conditional form (mi) | Gheibhinn/Chan fhaighinn |
| English | see |
|---|---|
| Conditional Form | Chitheadh/Chan fhaiceadh |
| Conditional form (mi) | Chithinn/Chan fhaicinn |
| English | hear |
|---|---|
| Conditional Form | Chluinneadh/Cha chluinneadh |
| Conditional form (mi) | Chluinninn/Cha chluinninn |
| English | reach/arrive |
|---|---|
| Conditional Form | Ruigeadh/Cha ruigeadh |
| Conditional form (mi) | Ruiginn/Cha ruiginn |
| English | come |
|---|---|
| Conditional Form | Thigeadh/Cha tigeadh |
| Conditional form (mi) | Thiginn/Cha tiginn |