Revise: EcosystemsNiche

An ecosystem is a community of animals, plants, micro-organisms, non-living things and their shared environment. Find out about energy transfer, niches and competition in ecosystems.

Part ofBiologyRevision guides: Life on Earth

Niche

An organism's ecological niche is the role that it plays within the of an ecosystem.

The ecological niche of an organism is a complete description of:

  • The range of abiotic factors it can tolerate.
  • The resources in the ecosystem that it is able to make use of (eg the soil nutrients available to it).
  • Its interactions with other organisms (biotic factors).