Echoes and sonar - CCEASound through different materials

Sound is caused by the vibration of particles but not all vibrations can be heard as sound. Common ideas about sound come from the limited range of vibrations that human ears can detect.

Part ofCombined ScienceWaves

Sound through different materials

Sound travels faster through liquids and solids than it does through air and other gases.

The table gives some examples.

SubstanceSpeed of sound
Air343 m/s
Water1493 m/s
Steel5130 m/s
SubstanceAir
Speed of sound343 m/s
SubstanceWater
Speed of sound1493 m/s
SubstanceSteel
Speed of sound5130 m/s

This is because the particles of gases are further apart than liquids and finally solids.

Sound waves move more slowly when particles are further apart.