Break-evenBreak-even chart

Businesses use break-even charts to illustrate how to track and predict cash flows. A business needs to be able to calculate how many products they need to sell to make a profit.

Part ofBusiness managementManagement of finance

Break-even chart

Graph showing a red line and green line intersecting at the breakeven point.

Break-even charts can be produced to make the information easier to understand and analyse. The above break-even chart shows the sales revenue, total costs and fixed costs lines. The point at which the sales revenue line crosses the total costs line represents the break-even point.

Formula can also be used to interpret break-even information:

\(\boldsymbol{break\!\!-\!\!even \ point=\frac{fixed\ costs}{sales\, -\, variable\ costs}}\)

\(\boldsymbol{selling\ price=\frac{sales\ revenue}{output}}\)

\(\boldsymbol{variable\ cost\ per\ unit=\frac{total\ cost\,-\,fixed\ cost}{sales\ revenue}}\)