ProductExtending product life cycle

Product is the most important ‘P’ of the marketing mix. All products go through a life cycle of development, introduction, growth, maturity and decline. Branding is used to make a product stand out from its rivals.

Part ofBusiness managementManagement of marketing

Extending product life cycle

When a product reaches the decline stage, a business can act to extend its life cycle. There are a number of extension strategies that they can use to prevent their product from becoming .

Product life cycle - development, introduction, growth, maturity and decline. Also includes release new version of product and sell product in different country

Extension strategies:

  • Change product– New and improved versions of the product can be released… version 2.0 and then version 3.0.
  • Change price– Price can be lowered to allow new customers to buy it.
  • Change place– Products can be sold online as well as in stores, or sold in a different area or country.
  • Change promotion– Different advertising or sales promotion techniques can prolong the life of the product, giving it a new image.
  • Change packaging– The style of the packaging may be changed to give the appearance of a new and improved product.
  • Change usage– Existing customers can be encouraged to buy more of the product or to use it in a different way. For example breakfast cereals used advertising to show consumers eating cereal at different times of the day.
  • Change name– If a product has suffered from bad publicity and sales are falling, a tried and tested technique is to simply change the name of the product.