What are pirates?

Pirates were travellers who sailed around the world in ships.
They searched for other ships to attack and rob.
They often stole valuable items like gold and spices.
Pirate ships sailed all over, from the Caribbean to the Indian Ocean.

History

Pirates are so popular that there is a national day dedicated to them!
It is called 'Talk Like a Pirate Day'.
Have a look at the information, activities and videos below to learn all about the history of pirates.

Were pirates real?
Pirates have been around throughout history; however, many lived around 300 years ago.
Some of the things that we know about pirates are from stories, rather than from real life.
So what is pirate fact and what is pirate fiction? Have a look at this slideshow to find out.

Image caption, Fact - Pirates flew the Jolly Roger flag
This was usually a black flag with a white skull and crossbones. It was thought to be used to scare other ships and warn them that trouble was ahead.

Image caption, Fact - Pirates kept parrots on ships
It is thought that pirates kept parrots because they survived well on ships, which made them good pets. Others think that parrots were kept so that pirates could sell them for lots of money.

Image caption, Fiction - Pirates hunted for buried treasure
This is probably not true, as treasure would have been too heavy for their ships to carry.

Image caption, Fiction - Pirates walked the plank
This is probably not true. If they misbehaved, it is thought that pirates were likely to be put in a prison-hold on the ship, rather than be made to walk the plank.
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Famous pirates
There have been many famous pirates throughout history.
Have a look at this slideshow to learn more.

Image caption, Blackbeard
Perhaps one of the most famous pirates is Blackbeard. He was born around 1680 in Bristol. He is well-known for his long black hair and scary appearance.

Image caption, Anne Bonny and Mary Read
Anne Bonny and Mary Read were female pirates and crew mates in the 18th Century. There were very few female pirates at the time and it is thought that they both dressed as male pirates.
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Activity - Make a treasure chest
It's time to get crafty! Why not have a go at making your own treasure chest with this fun activity sheet?
Discover more on KS1 History
You can learn more about famous pirates and important events through history.
The Great Fire of London
KS1 History

When was the gunpowder plot?
KS1 History

Geography

Pirates sailed around the world in search of ships carrying valuable goods.
They visited many different countries.
Here is some more information and fun activities for you to learn more.


Where did pirates sail to?
In the 1600s there were so many pirates, it was known as the 'Golden Age of Piracy'.
At this time, pirates sailed around many different places, including:
- The Caribbean
- North America
- The West African coast
- The Indian Ocean

Activity - Pirate Bunnies game
Hop on Captain Carrot’s ship and explore the world with the Pirate Bunnies in this fun geography game.
Discover more on KS1 Geography
Learn more about some of the places pirates sailed to by following the links below.
Oceans of the world
KS1 Geography

Exploring locations - the seven continents
KS1 Geography

The continent of Africa
KS1 Geography

English

Lots of things we know about pirates can be found in stories that have been told over hundreds of years.
In many stories, pirates hunted for buried treasure on islands by using a map with the letter ‘X’ marking where the treasure was buried.
Have a look at this information and activities below to learn more.

Talk like a pirate!
Every year, on 19th September, Talk Like a Pirate Day happens.
To help you get ready, have a look at this slideshow and learn the pirate lingo!

Image caption, Ahoy matey! Get ready to talk like a pirate!

Image caption, In heavy seas, ships would be lifted up and pounded down so hard as to "shiver" the timbers, which would startle the pirates.

Image caption, 'Running a rig' on a ship is a great way to keep spirits high, but maybe don't prank the captain or you may be heading for the plank!

Image caption, Everyone loves a good 'scuttlebutt' now and then but remember, on a pirate ship the walls may have 'buccan-ears'.

Image caption, Try calling a 'parley' when you and your crew really need to get over a disagreement peacefully and sail on.

Image caption, So next time your ship-mate is feeling blue, or you run into a moody octopus - tell them a joke to stop them 'hanging the jib'.

Image caption, Now you can 'hornswoggle' your way through a pirate conversation with these top phrases. Avast me hearty, and good luck out on the high seas!
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Activity - Write a pirate story
Create your own pirate character and take them on an adventure across the Seven Seas.
What will your pirate be called?
What pirate words or phrases will your pirate use?
Will your pirate have a parrot friend?
What adventures will your pirate go on?

Discover more on KS1 English
The links below will help you to make your story even better! Why not take a look?
Art and Design

Pirates and their ships have been shown in artwork for centuries.
Some paintings are based on real pirates from history.
Take a look at the information below and have a go at the activities to learn more.


What is pirate art?
Drawings, paintings and sculptures often show pirates in battle, the pirates themselves, or treasure being found on a far-off island.
This illustration shows a drawing of a group of pirates from Algeria.


Activity - Pirate self-portrait
Have a go at creating your own pirate self-portrait.
Things you can include:
a pirate hat
an eye-patch
a parrot
You could even set the scene and draw yourself on a pirate ship!

Discover more on KS1 Art and Design
Practise your art skills and learn much more by looking at the links below.
Drawing and painting textures
KS1 Art and Design

What is printmaking?
KS1 Art and Design

What is collage?
KS1 Art and Design

Quiz - Pirates
More resources from the BBC
You can find many more amazing resources from around the BBC.
Click the links below for more ideas on pirates.
Pirate arts and crafts
CBeebies

Urban Explorers: How to make a map of your neighbourhood
Parents' Toolkit

KS1 Dance: Let's Move. Pirates
BBC Teach

Where next?
Play BBC Bitesize educational games! gamePlay BBC Bitesize educational games!
Fun, interactive games for children aged 4-11, with maths, English, science, history and many more subjects.







