What is friendship?

Part ofStudy support

In this episode of World of Wellbeing, Ami and Radio 1’s Dr Radha talk friendships, fall-outs and feeling left out. Radha shares her thoughts on toxic friendships and the red flags to look out for when a friendship turns sour.

Friendship fall-outs

Do you know that sinking feeling when you've fallen out with one of your friends? It can feel all-consuming and be hard to know what to do or where to turn. We’ve all been there! It can be really hard on a one-to-one basis, but also if you’re in a friendship group with lots of dynamics going on all at once.

Our friends and the relationships in our lives are one of the main things that keep us well and happy. When life gets really tough, it’s our friendships and relationships that keep us bouncing back and keep us going.

However, it’s important to recognise that it’s only the meaningful and healthy relationships and friendships that do this, not the friendships that are ‘toxic’ or unhealthy or damaging for us. Unhealthy relationships can actually impact our mental health, our mood, our self-esteem and our confidence.

One of the most helpful things we can learn is how to distinguish the healthy relationships from the unhealthy ones.

What are the signs of an unhealthy friendship?

There are lots of signs or ‘red flags.’ Watch out, for example, for someone using phrases like, ‘I’m going to be brutally honest with you…’. This often means they’re about to say something hurtful. Other signs can be when someone belittles you, making you feel ‘less than’, or if they try to change who you are, or make you feel worse about yourself than you did before. Sometimes you might feel drained after you have met up with them or like you haven’t really enjoyed hanging out.

How do you know when a friendship should be over?

We’re all going to have arguments and fall out with friends now and again – we’re human and that’s just life. If you have a fall-out and are able to chat it through and talk to each other in a neutral, non-judgemental way, and find some solution or way forward, and apologise to each other, that’s great. It actually means sometimes we learn more about ourselves and the other person, and we can actually get closer to someone else through finding solutions to arguments or conflict.

However, if there are any of those red flags, or they are not interested in finding a solution, or talk to you in a blaming way where they expect you only to say sorry or take responsibility, then it may be time to step back and let the friendship go, for your own mental and emotional health.

How to spot a healthy relationship

There are lots of elements that make up a healthy relationship including trust, openness and being able to be yourself and open up without worry. Friends who celebrate your wins and lift you up, and who are there for you if things are tough or challenging and in the bad times. Kindness is a big one too – if a friendship is based on kindness, then it is unlikely to go wrong.

How to get over a friendship fall-out

When we argue with someone, it is easy for us to think about things purely from our perspective only. A useful way of changing this is to step into someone else’s shoes and journal what happened and how you feel and to try and write down how they might feel and what might be going on for them and why they may have behaved in that way or said what they said. Asking someone who is not involved can help too as they can give you a different perspective.

It’s great to meet up or communicate with them and tell them how much you care for them, what you take responsibility for and how you would like to move things forward. Hopefully they will do the same! Communication with our friends is the way we sort things out and it can be helpful to reach out and start that chat sooner rather than later.

If you are struggling with friendship fall-outs, then talk to someone you trust. That might be a parent, a teacher, or a carer, or even another friend.

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If you need support

You should always tell someone about the things you’re worried about. You can tell a friend, parent, guardian, teacher or another trusted adult. If you're struggling with your mental health, going to your GP can be a good place to start to find help. Your GP can let you know what support is available to you, suggest different types of treatment and offer regular check-ups to see how you’re doing.

If you’re in need of in-the-moment support you can contact Childline, where you can speak to a counsellor. Their lines are open 24 hours a day, 7 days a week.

There are more links to helpful organisations on BBC Action Line.