BBC NEWSAmericasAfricaEuropeMiddle EastSouth AsiaAsia Pacific
BBCiNEWS  SPORT  WEATHER  WORLD SERVICE  A-Z INDEX    

BBC News World Edition
 You are in: UK 
News Front Page
Africa
Americas
Asia-Pacific
Europe
Middle East
South Asia
UK
England
N Ireland
Scotland
Wales
Politics
Education
Business
Entertainment
Science/Nature
Technology
Health
-------------
Talking Point
-------------
Country Profiles
In Depth
-------------
Programmes
-------------
BBC Sport
News image
BBC Weather
News image
SERVICES
-------------
News image
EDITIONS
Thursday, 28 November, 2002, 00:09 GMT
Child runaways face exploitation
Runaway teenagers in a doorway
More than 100,000 children run away each year

As measures to help vulnerable young runaways are unveiled, BBC News Online looks at why young people run away and the extent of the problem.

News image
Fifteen-year-old Love has been missing for two months.

The teenager has not been seen since she left home to go to a fun fair in Victoria Park in Hackney, London, on 21 September.

For a child to run away there is something seriously going wrong in that young person's life

Penny Dean
Children's Society
It is not known whether or not she ran away although she is a repeat runaway who has gone missing several times before, according to the National Missing Person's Helpline.

But as the nights grow more bitterly cold and more than two months on from her disappearance, her mother is becoming increasingly concerned for her safety.

Each year more than 100,000 children under 18 run away from home. A fifth of those are under the age of 11.

One in nine young people run away for at least one night by the age of 16.

A quarter of young people who run away end up sleeping rough.

And one in 14 who flee their homes survive on the streets through stealing, begging, drug dealing or prostitution.

Runaways under 16 are five times more likely to have problems with drugs and three times more likely to be in trouble with the police than their peers, according to the government's Social Exclusion Unit.

Family problems

Of those who run away 80% do so because of family problems.

"For a child to run away there is something seriously going wrong in that young person's life.

It is not just a whim to go to the bright lights of the big city," said Penny Dean, of the Children's Society.

A homeless person
Leaving home seems the only option for some
Problems at home - physical violence, emotional abuse or difficulties with relationships- are the most common driving factors, in the experience of Ms Dean, the charity's director for children and young people.

Her charity, which has been working with young people since the 1980s, wants to see a national strategy which will see different agencies working more effectively together to help the most vulnerable runaways.

"We want to ensure that young people don't fall through the net," she said.

She wants to see more refuges specifically for young people.

There is currently only one in central London.

Prostitution fears

Her concern is shared by Pam Hibbert, the charity Barnardo's principal officer.

"Many of these young people ran away because they didn't know what else to do," she explained.

The dangers of runaways becoming embroiled in prostitution is an issue she wants to see at the heart of any national strategy.

"Adults who coerce and encourage young people into prostitution often focus on young people who are runaways because they are vulnerable", she said.

And she is particularly concerned those children who run away from care are given the attention they deserve.

She is concerned about "under-reporting" of children who go missing from care institutions and an insufficient focus on what happens to them if they are found safe and sound.

"Often they have to go back to the place they ran away from without any headway being made into why they ran away in the first place," she said.

Only by giving children the confidence to feel they can confide in someone confidentially and by educating people about why young people run away, can the problem begin to be tackled, she said.

Love is black, 5ft 2ins, with black shoulder length plaited hair.

When she was last seen she was wearing blue jeans, a black hooded top and black trainers.

If you have any information about Love, please ring National Missing Persons Helpline 0500 700 700

See also:

26 Sep 01 | N Ireland
Internet links:


The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites

Links to more UK stories are at the foot of the page.


 E-mail this story to a friend

Links to more UK stories

© BBC^^ Back to top

News Front Page | Africa | Americas | Asia-Pacific | Europe | Middle East |
South Asia | UK | Business | Entertainment | Science/Nature |
Technology | Health | Talking Point | Country Profiles | In Depth |
Programmes