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 Monday, 13 January, 2003, 20:23 GMT
Blair vows to disarm Iraq
UN weapons inspector at al-Amer factory in Ramadi province, Iraq
UN weapons inspections have found nothing so far
British Prime Minister Tony Blair has said he is committed to disarming Iraq through the United Nations.

Tony Blair
Are people really saying that if there's a breach of the UN resolution, then no action will follow?

Tony Blair

He said he was convinced the UN Security Council would back military action against Iraq if it breached the UN resolution requiring it to give up weapons of mass destruction.

The UN chief weapons inspector, Hans Blix, has said his team is getting "fairly good" co-operation from US intelligence but still needs "actionable evidence" of illegal Iraqi weapons.

Mr Blix told the BBC his inspectors would act on such specific information as soon as it was forthcoming.

Unilateral action

Mr Blair told reporters on Monday that if there was a breach in the UN resolution, "we would expect the United Nations to honour the undertakings that were given".

However, he said the US and Britain reserved the right to act if any Security Council member attempted to impose a "unilateral bloc" on military action by using its veto.

Baghdad denies it owns banned weapons, but the US is building up its forces in the Gulf to back the threat of military action unless Iraq disarms.

KEY DATES
16 Jan - Chief UN inspector Hans Blix briefs EU
19 Jan - Blix meets top Iraqi officials in Baghdad
27 Jan - First full report on inspections presented to UN
29 Jan - UN discusses report
Mid-Feb - Estimated 150,000 US troops in Gulf
15 Feb - Anti-war protests across Europe

Mr Blair said he had "no doubt" that Saddam Hussein was attempting to rebuild his alleged nuclear, biological and chemical weapons arsenal.

But the Iraqi leader still had the opportunity to avoid war, the prime minister said.

"Even now, Saddam should take the peaceful route and disarm," Mr Blair told his monthly press conference. "If he does not, however, he will be disarmed by force."

UN weapons inspectors in Iraq are due to report to the UN Security Council on 27 January - a date seen as key by some within the US administration.

But Mr Blair said he did not want to place arbitrary timescales on the work of the inspectors.

Meanwhile, the US military has said that its planes have attacked an anti-ship missile launcher in southern Iraq because it posed a threat to Western naval shipping in the Gulf.

The US Central Command said precision weapons had been used to hit the launcher near the port of Basra. There are no reports of casualties.

Limited time

Mr Blix told the BBC that with the American mobilisation of troops in the region, the pressure on the inspection team was building.

One day, he said, the UN Security Council might tell the inspectors to move out in order for the military to disarm Iraq.

But the working assumption, he said, was for the team to continue under their mandate.

It seems to me that either Saddam will turn over these weapons at the very last minute or there will be military action

Richard Perle, US Defence Department policy board chairman
Mr Blix also warned that he may never be able to say if Iraq had been fully disarmed, and there would always be what he called a residue of uncertainty about its remaining weapons.

"You will not get a 100% assurance... but you can get very far," he said.

"Is this containment sufficient, or do [ the politicians] want to go further at a much, much higher cost?"

More time needed

Earlier Mohamed ElBaradei, the head of the International Atomic Energy Agency, which also has expert monitors in Iraq, called for Baghdad to co-operate more actively with the inspectors.

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He also said the team needed "a few months" to decide whether or not Iraq had a secret weapons programme.

Mr ElBaradei and Mr Blix are due to visit Baghdad next weekend to discuss gaps in Iraq's arms declaration.

Weapons experts from the IAEA and the UN Monitoring, Verification and Inspection Commission (Unmovic) have made hundreds of visits since returning to Iraq in November.

Earlier, a senior US official bluntly warned Iraq that if it did not surrender weapons of mass destruction, it would face military action.

The head of the US Defense Department policy board, Richard Perle, told the BBC's The World Today programme that UN inspectors currently scouring Iraq had no chance of finding weapons because they had been hidden.

"We must assume that what is unaccounted for is hidden," he said.

  WATCH/LISTEN
  ON THIS STORY
  Prime Minister Tony Blair
Watch the news conference
  The BBC's Jim Fish
"Mr Blair repeated his view that unless Saddam disarms voluntarily, force must be used"
  Hans Blix, UN chief weapons inspector
"I will not tailor any report for a political purpose"

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13 Jan 03 | Middle East
13 Jan 03 | Middle East
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09 Jan 03 | Middle East
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