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| Friday, 19 July, 2002, 16:22 GMT 17:22 UK Paris remembers lost Jews ![]() Some 76,000 French people were sent to the camps (Picture: AFP)
They stare out from another time. Some pose awkwardly in formal portraits arranged no doubt at the local studio - like Henri Blindt, an ungainly adolescent in shorts clutching the harp which he must have been learning to play.
Later there are the grim studies, taken - it seems - when posterity suddenly started to matter. Unsmiling family groups with yellow stars. A woman clutching her young by the barbed wire of the internment camp at Pithiviers.
An exhibition of photographs and documents from World War II in the forecourt of the Gare Saint-Lazare in central Paris has been drawing a steady stream of commuters - distracted from their journeys by images of long-dead children. France's role Organised by the Association of the Sons and Daughters of French Jewish Deportees (FFDJF), it is part of the unending effort to keep alive the memory of the 76,000 who were sent to the camps - and France's ignoble role in their fate.
"Their families just disappeared. But we ask people to keep looking through their attics for old photographs or letters. Only two days ago an old lady brought some pictures she had found of relatives who had died. That is how we help them to live again," he said. The exhibition coincides with the 60th anniversary of perhaps the most notorious act of French collaboration from the war - the Vel D'Hiv round-up of 16 and 17 July 1942.
From there they started their journey's east to the death camps. Women and children What marked out the Vel D'Hiv round-up from previous smaller swoops was that for the first time women and children were targeted.
But the most shocking aspect was that the work was carried out not by the Gestapo, but by French police. The Vichy government was so anxious to maintain the fiction that it was a free agent, that it insisted on keeping control. The Germans were delighted to oblige. Reactions among those who see the exhibition can be gauged from the emotional remarks left in the visitors' book. "The police hierarchy must ask for forgiveness. What it did was inexpressible. Why did they forsake the path of resistance and instead go down the road of shame?" wrote Djafar Bouaziz, himself a captain in the police. Heat and hunger "Even though I am not Jewish, I will now on do all I can to struggle against anti-Semitism, which alas is reappearing in our country," read another comment.
Curiously only one contemporary photograph survives from July 1942, and that merely shows a line of buses parked outside. A picture that was believed to be of detainees standing on the terraces was later proved to be of suspected collaborators rounded up after the Liberation. But the memory of the heat, the hunger and the fear is etched on the handful of people who survived. "Above all I remember the cries," recalled Helene Zytnicki in a documentary on French television. "Years later I learned that some people had committed suicide. People hurled themselves from the top of the terraces." | See also: 21 Jul 02 | Europe 02 Mar 01 | Europe 15 Dec 99 | Europe 23 Jan 01 | Europe 07 Mar 00 | Europe 23 Oct 99 | Europe Internet links: The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites Top Europe stories now: Links to more Europe stories are at the foot of the page. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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