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| Wednesday, 15 December, 1999, 20:11 GMT Swiss Holocaust report challenged
Veteran Nazi hunter Serge Klarsfeld has controversially challenged an authoritative report on Switzerland's policy towards Jewish refugees during World War II. Mr Klarsfeld, who helped track down the war criminal Klaus Barbie, said the Bergier Report, commissioned by the Swiss Government, vastly over-estimated the number of Jews barred from the country. The report, published last Friday, was produced by a panel of historians and based on unprecedented access to official Swiss wartime archives.
It concluded that border guards turned back at least 24,000 refugees, most of them Jews, who faced certain death in Nazi concentration camps. The report resulted in an immediate apology from the Swiss Government for its treatment of Jewish refugees during the war. Key documents But Mr Klarsfeld, citing his own research, believes the number of Jews denied sanctuary in Switzerland was less than 5,000. The French lawyer said he thought the authors of the Bergier Report had not seen several key documents "I did not come across evidence of thousands of Jews coming to camps or prisons in France because they were turned away from Switzerland," he said. He suggests that the number might have been inflated by the many French trying to reach the French free zone via Switzerland who were prevented from doing so by Swiss border guards. Mr Klarsfeld said most of the Jews and other refugees refused entry into Switzerland were sent to the Rivesaltes camp in France where research showed "very few Jews came from the Swiss border". |
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