BBC NEWSAmericasAfricaEuropeMiddle EastSouth AsiaAsia Pacific
BBCiNEWS  SPORT  WEATHER  WORLD SERVICE  A-Z INDEX    

BBC News World Edition
 You are in: Business 
News Front Page
Africa
Americas
Asia-Pacific
Europe
Middle East
South Asia
UK
Business
E-Commerce
Economy
Market Data
Entertainment
Science/Nature
Technology
Health
-------------
Talking Point
-------------
Country Profiles
In Depth
-------------
Programmes
-------------
BBC Sport
News image
BBC Weather
News image
SERVICES
-------------
EDITIONS
Tuesday, 11 February, 2003, 10:24 GMT
German trade surplus widens
Cargo loaded on board a plane
The euro's strength will harm exports
Germany, Europe's largest economy, has seen its trade surplus with the rest of the world widen.

The German Federal Statistics Office said on Tuesday the trade surplus in 2002 was 126.1bn euros ($134.6bn; �83bn), up from 95.5bn euros the year before.

Clearly we are drifting away from the forecasts

Matti Vanhala, ECB council member
Imports declined by 3.8% as exports grew by 1.6%, presenting a mixed message for the German economy.

Declining imports suggests sluggish domestic demand from both manufacturers and consumers, while the rise in exports is a positive sign for Germany's battered industry.

But more recent data has shown that export growth is now slowing down, partly due to the rise of the euro which makes German products expensive abroad.

Missing forecasts?

Meanwhile, the European Central Bank (ECB) appears to be increasingly gloomy about growth forecasts in the eurozone.

A Finnish council member of the ECB said on Tuesday signs of a new recession in Germany could lead to a reduction in the bank's growth forecasts.

Matti Vanhala, head of the Finnish central bank, told the Financial Times that things had changed since the ECB said the eurozone economies would grow between 1.1% and 2.1% this year.

"Clearly we are drifting away from the forecasts," Mr Vanhala said.

"The economy looks weaker... the indicators point to a deteriorating outlook...This is creating uncertainty about the numbers we saw in December."

Troubled times

The German trade figures were released a day after data showed German industrial output fell 2.6% in December, its worst decline in four years.

Although German exports for the year were strong, rising 1.6% to 648.4bn euros, the German statistics office said exports were sluggish at the end of the year.

Exports in December fell by a seasonally-adjusted 2.1% compared with November while imports fell 1.3%, the Federal Statistics Office said.

The drop in exports comes amid concerns that the stellar rise of the euro to around $1.07 is hurting German manufacturers.

Last week, industry orders for December fell by a much worse than expected 4.1%, largely due to a sharp drop in foreign orders.

See also:

29 Jan 03 | Business
03 Feb 03 | Business
05 Feb 03 | Business
05 Feb 03 | Business
Internet links:


The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites

Links to more Business stories are at the foot of the page.


 E-mail this story to a friend

Links to more Business stories

© BBC^^ Back to top

News Front Page | Africa | Americas | Asia-Pacific | Europe | Middle East |
South Asia | UK | Business | Entertainment | Science/Nature |
Technology | Health | Talking Point | Country Profiles | In Depth |
Programmes