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Thursday, 17 October, 2002, 13:25 GMT 14:25 UK
Zimbabwe's farmers cross race divide
Zimbabwean flower farm
Black farmers say they can be productive
In the midst of all the stories of violent confrontation associated with Zimbabwe's land reform, some farmers - black and white - are making it work in Zhombe, 220 km west of the capital, Harare, as the BBC's Lewis Machipisa found out.


News image
News imageZimbabwe's land reform

  • 1890-1980: Black peasants were moved to less fertile areas during the colonial era
  • 2000: 4,000 whites own 60% of prime land
  • March 2000: 'War veterans' occupy white-owned farms
  • 2000-2002: Several white farmers and black workers killed during violence
  • 9 August 2002: 3,000 white farmers ordered to leave their homes

  • September 2002: 2,500 farmers defy evictions
  • News image

    White farmer Neville Coetzee agreed to give up 6,000 ha of his 9,000 ha farm to new black settlers.

    Although he said it was hard to give up so much of the farm he had built, he is sure he did the right thing.

    "In this area, we're very fortunate. We've had dialogue which took place right at the beginning of the land issue," he said. "I can still be very viable with what I've got left.

    "I'm very happy to stay in the country because I've still got a good life," he said.

    Mr Coetzee's new neighbour, Tichafa Chitate, is also pleased with the way things have gone.

    After a year on his new plot of land, his wheat crop is just as high as Mr Coetzee's.

    "There is a lot of money in farming... I'm expecting a profit of over a million [Zimbabwe dollars - US$18,000]."

    "Somebody who says we cannot do as good as the white farmers does not know what he is talking about. Come on the ground and have a look," he said.

    Way forward

    "I worked as a customs officer for 21 years but I grew up farming," he said, adding that his father had always encouraged him to get some land and take up farming.


    We have to relinquish land... so everyone can farm together

    Neville Coetzee White farmer
    Although Mr Chitate is luckier than most black farmers in that he had some money to invest in his new land, he still needs more equipment.

    He said banks had refused to give him a loan but at least the government had given them irrigation equipment.

    "I have a tractor but I don't have a plough, a cultivator or a planter," he said.

    He got round this by hiring equipment from Mr Coetzee to harvest his crop - at Z$30 700 per hectare.

    "We are happy and he is happy," he said.

    "This is the way forward. We have to relinquish land... so everyone can farm together," Mr Coetzee said.

    "I would like people elsewhere in the country to see how we're handling the situation here."

    Looted farm
    Whites who have fought land reform have fared less well

    However the overall picture remains gloomy for Zimbabwe's white farmers.

    An official from the Commercial Farmers' Union, Jerry Grant, said that of about 4,000 white farmers in Zimbabwe three years ago, only 600 were left, "the rest have been driven out," reports the Associated Press news agency.

    A statement released on behalf of several hundred white farmers in the corn and tobacco regions north of Harare said that after months of intimidation and harassment, they have stopped work.

    "We have tried to continue production for the last 30 months under near-impossible conditions - we now give notice we cannot continue any longer," the statement read.

     WATCH/LISTEN
     ON THIS STORY
    Neville Coetzee on BBC Network Africa
    "This is the way forward. We have to relinquish land"
    Tichafa Chitate on BBC Network Africa
    "There is a lot of money in farming"

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    See also:

    10 Sep 02 | Africa
    25 Aug 02 | Africa
    06 Sep 02 | Hardtalk
    25 Jun 02 | Africa
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