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| Brinksmanship in Montenegro ![]() Montenegro's Spezijalni - the special police force By Phil Rees
Travelling along Montenegro's mountainous coastline, with its neat beaches and stone built towns dotted all over a truly spectacular landscape, the thought of a civil war seems unreal. But it's an increasing possibility today in Montenegro, where tensions with its powerful neighbour, Serbia, have been dramatically rising over the past eighteen months. Listen to this programme in full
Montenegro's leader, Milo Djukanovic, is locked in a tense stand-off with Yugoslav President Slobodan Milosevic, threatening to leave the Yugoslav Federation unless Milosevic grants Montenegro greater powers. Djukanovic was once a prot�g� of Slobodan Milosevic, who's now wanted for war crimes at the international criminal tribunal in The Hague. There's an increasing sense of doom in Montenegro following the recent announcement by Slobodan Milosevic that he will seek re-election as Yugoslav President in polls on September 24th. An internal European Union analysis has predicted that Milosevic would probably win at least another four years in office. A fear in Montenegro is that Milosevic, fresh from success in the polls, could use the Yugoslav Army to remove the Djukanovic government by force and seize control of the country.
But Djukanovic's forces directly challenge the power of Slobodan Milosevic and the Yugoslav Army. So its existence could, in itself, provoke a conflict inside Montenegro. An officer in Montenegro's Special Police has told Crossing Continents that Britain's SAS trained his unit in close combat warfare and anti-terrorism skills. He claims that the SAS went to Montenegro in the aftermath of the NATO bombing of Yugoslavia last summer.
The role of the SAS in Montenegro is highly sensitive. Milosevic's supporters have regularly claimed that "foreign forces" are arming and training the Spezijalni. But Montenegro's government denies any involvement by foreign nations in the training or arming of its police. The Ministry of Defence in London refused to comment on the interview - the usual practice on matters regarding the SAS.
Ivan, a softly spoken man in his late thirties, who fought for the Yugoslav Army during the wars that ripped the former federation apart, described why Milosevic established the battalion and what its orders would be if Montenegro were to seek independence from the Yugoslav Federation. "If Milo Djukanovic decided to call for a referendum or to move in any other violent way towards independence, the 7th Battalion will follow the orders of the Presidency. If the situation escalates into a conflict where the gun will decide the future of Yugoslavia, then we are ready, as we have been training for that."
Milo Djukanovic describes the 7th Battalion as a "paramilitary force". "It's the military machine of Mr. Milosevic. It isn't anything new. Mr. Milosevic formed similar paramilitary groups in his previous conflicts, with the ambition of provoking internal conflicts."
During a break from a training session, Spezijalni officer Velibor sipped coffee in an area that was once the hotel caf�. He told us the threat from his fellow countrymen in the 7th Battalion is treated very seriously: "If somebody wants to do something bad to our countrymen, you have to shoot him. It doesn't matter if it's your friend or your father or your brother. My very best friend - he joined the army and I joined the police. And he told me "brother, it's better for me to shoot you because if I shoot you, you can't shoot me." You know it's very sad to lose a friend in that way." Civil war between pro-Serb and nationalist factions engulfed Montenegro twice during the last century. Velibor fears a repeat of those brutal conflicts: "It's a very similar situation to the beginning of World War Two, when the Partisans were formed as a paramilitary organisation. They were against the regular country army. And it was brother against brother - everybody shot everybody. It's very sad because it's a similar thing that might happen today." |
See also: 04 Aug 00 | Correspondent 03 Aug 00 | Europe 02 Aug 00 | Europe 02 Aug 00 | Europe 17 Aug 00 | South Asia 08 Jul 00 | Europe 08 Jul 00 | Europe 07 Jul 00 | Europe Internet links: The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites Top Crossing Continents stories now: Links to more Crossing Continents stories are at the foot of the page. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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