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Quick Guide:UK devolution
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News imageIntroduction

News imageScotland's taxing role

News imageNorthern Ireland's peace dividend

News imageWelsh power base

News imageCapital control

News imageEnglish proposals panned

Introduction

Devolution is the transfer of Whitehall powers in areas like education and health - but not, for example, defence - to the UK's nations and regions.

The scope of those powers differs between each political institution.

Scotland has the most power followed by Northern Ireland, Wales, London and the planned English regional assemblies.

Backers say democracy is improved by devolution as people gain more control of their own affairs, but critics say it is costly and divisive.

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