
I tried to answer latest Quiznet programme on your site of adjective order. I found it a bit tricky and difficult, so could you please give me any help of this matter. And Belen says: May I ask which the correct order in adjectives is?
Hi Pasan and hello Belen! When we use two or more adjectives together to describe a noun, the order we put them in is quite important. For example, we don't usually say an old Indian beautiful carpet. It sounds much better say a beautiful old Indian carpet.
As a general rule, adjectives are usually placed in this order:
opinion > size > quality > age > shape > colour > participle forms > origin > material type > purpose
The phrase a beautiful old Indian carpet follows these guidelines:
| 1 | 4 | 8 |
|
| quality | age | origin | noun |
a | beautiful | old | Indian | carpet |
You don't have to include an example of every type of adjective, but the ones you do use should follow the order. So if you wanted to add red and green to the phrase a beautiful old Indian carpet, you would put it between old and Indian like this:
| 1 | 4 | 6 | 8 |
|
| opinion | age | colour | origin | noun |
a | beautiful | old | red and green | Indian | carpet |
It sometimes helps to remember the order of adjective if you consider that adjectives whose meaning is closely, or permanently, connected to the noun are placed nearer to it in the sentence. So in this phrase: a large comfortable wooden chair – wooden has a very close connection with chair .
| 2 | 3 | 10 |
|
| size | quality | material type | noun |
a | large | comfortable | wooden | chair |
Here are some more examples:
| 3 | 7 |
|
| quality | participle | noun |
a | new | improved | recipe |
| 1 | 3 | 10 |
|
| opinion | quality | type | noun |
an | old-fashioned | romantic | candle-lit | dinner for two |
Sometimes we can use but between adjectives, especially if their meanings seem contradictory.
| 2 |
| 3 |
|
| size |
| quality | noun |
a | small | but | tasty | meal |
If we use 2 adjectives that are similar in meaning, we usually put the shorter one first: a soft, comfortable cushion.
I hope that's answered your interesting English questions, Pasan and Belen!
Catherine