The Sword of State

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David Cannadine continues examining the origins, symbolism and contemporary significance of the objects and emblems that underpin the British constitution. In episode 2, David is looking at the history, symbolism and modern resonance of the Sword of State, one of the most striking items of British royal regalia. The Sword of State was made in the 17th century, after the restoration of the monarchy under Charles II, who commissioned new regalia for his reign. It was brought back into the spotlight during the 2023 coronation of King Charles III, where it gained widespread attention largely because it was carried with poise and stamina by Penny Mordaunt, who was Lord President of the Council and the first woman to bear it during a coronation. The connection between swords and sovereigns dates to the time when monarchs were expected to lead their armies into battle as ‘warrior kings’. David reflects on the tension of bringing a weapon of war into the sacred coronation setting of Westminster Abbey. Although swords have lost their practical purpose in modern warfare, renewed interest following Charles III’s coronation has ensured that the Sword of State remains a potent ceremonial symbol. Contributors in order of appearance: Dame Penny Mordaunt Charles Farris, Curator and Historian at Historic Royal Palaces Professor Kate Williams Presented by Professor Sir David Cannadine Series Producer: Melissa FitzGerald Series Researcher: Martin Spychal Sound Mixing: Tony Churnside The series has been made in association with the History of Parliament Trust A Zinc Audio production for BBC Radio 4