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24 September 2014
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Your Place and Mine - Welcome to Dawley
Dawley High Street
Dawley High Street
Although you wouldn't realise it today, Dawley has a long and varied history.
Originally mentioned in the Domesday book, and once the proud owner of a 14th Century castle, Dawley is now a modern town, with a strong sense of community.
SEE ALSO

Dawley index

Popup gallery of Dawley photos


A Brief History of Dawley


Audio Archive


The Your Place index provides a virtual home for Shropshire's towns and villages.

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FACTS

Modern day Dawley is split into Dawley, Dawley Bank and Little Dawley... and is one of the most populated parts of Telford.

Dawley found itself at the heart of the development of the new town. Dawley New Town was designated in1963... This became Telford New Town in 1968.

Dawley's most famous son is Captain Matthew Webb, who was the first man to swim across the English Channel.

Dawley is essentially split into three areas - Dawley (also called Great Dawley), Little Dawley to the south, and Dawley Bank to the north.
More than anything else in its history, two events have made Dawley what it is today.


With its rich coal deposits, Dawley found itself at the centre of the industrial revolution. Mines and nearby ironworks expanded and multiplied to meet an insatiable demand.

By the beginning of the 1960s, Dawley looked more like an alien landscape, with its puckered earth and slag heap mountains.

In 1963, Dawley New Town was designated to provide some desperately needed beautification and also to make provision for the predicted growth in the area's population. Dawley had already started to become something of an overspill for Birmingham.

Paddock Mound
Paddock Mound
Millions of pounds were pumped into the whole area, and the nature of Dawley was forever changed.

Slowly, the slag heaps were landscaped and pits covered.

The building and redevelopment work expanded and in 1968, Telford New Town was born.

Click to see our panoramic image of Dawley
Click to see our panoramic image of Dawley

Despite the fact that Telford is just a stone's throw to the east, Dawley has retained its own distinct character.

The town remains one of the largest settlements in the area, with a population of over 9,000*.

Dawley shops
One of the many Dawley shops

The heart of Dawley is its high street which features an array of shops, including a large number of family run firms. It also boasts an open air market every Friday.

Yet Dawley's shops have suffered with the proximity of Telford town centre and its large-scale stores.


However, Dawley does possess an impressive number of community resources.

The town library on King Street looks across at the main bus stops. The Dawley dental and medical practices, and the social club are on the doorstep.

There's also a playing field, a bowling green and plenty of room to walk the dog or just get a breath of fresh air!

Dawley football club (playing in the Shropshire county league) is just one of many local football teams based in the town.

A number of celebrities also have a Dawley connection. The writer Edith Pargeter, better known as Ellis Peters (the creator of the brother Cadfael character), went to the C of E school in Dawley and even worked at a chemist in the town.
Captain Matthew Webb
Detail from Dawley memorial to Captain Webb

However, Dawley's most famous son is Captain Matthew Webb, who in 1875 became the first person to swim the English Channel. Captain Webb died in 1883, attempting to cross a whirlpool at the foot of Niagara Falls.



* Population figures courtesy of Telford & Wrekin Council - most recent figure available (1998).

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